Conus sinensis (Sowerby, 1841)
Die Schale ist
spindelformig, doppelt-kegelig durch das sehr lange Gewinde, welches fast die
Halfte der ganzen Schalenlange einnimmt. Das Gewinde besteght aus zwolf
Umgangen, welche vorne, ganz nahe der Sutur,
geknickt sind. Der so entstaudene Spiralwinkel ist auf den altesten Umgangen
mit zieclichen Knotchen besetzt, wird abher bald ganz scharfkantig und bringt
ein deutlich treppenartiges Profil hervor.
Hinter der Kante sind die Windungen schwach ausge-hohlt, und
ihre ganze Oberflache ist mit dicht stehenden Spiralfurchen bedeckt. - Die
Schluss-windung ist nahe der Stirn etwas
zusammengeschnurt und ganz von breiten, flachen Spiralleisten uberzogen,
welche durch tiefe und breite Furchen geschieden werden. Die mechte Lippe ist
an der Naht tief ausgeschnitten, und dem
entsprechend tragt das Gewinde stark gekrummte Zuwachs-streifen, welche
sich auf die Schlusswindung fortsetzen und zwischen den breiten Spiralleisten
sehr deutlich hervortreten, so dass hier eine gegitrerte Skulptur entsteht,
welche je nach der Breite der Spiralfurchen
bald mehr bald minder augenfallig wird. Braune,
rhuombische, zerstreut stehende Farbenfecke sind deutlich
uberliefert (1).
Die Fossilien stimmen fast
genau mit derjenigen Species uberein, welcke Reeve C. sinensis nannte,
und zu der hochst wahrscheinlich auch C. arcuatus brod. Sow. (Reev l. c. spec. 77) hin-zugezogen werden muss; nur ist ihr Gewinde
im Verhaltniss zur Schlnsswindung noch etwas hoher und fallen dessen
Seitenflachen im Profile gerade ab, statt concav geschweift zu sein. Einen
Grund zur Abtrennung vermag ich hierin aber nicht zu sehen (1).
Die Unterscheidung von
dem ausserst nah verwandten C. acutangulus chemn. (Kiener, Iconogr. pag. 155, tab. 72, fig. 1 —
non Reeve) ist bei alteren Individuen
durch die deutliche Kronung des letzteren nicht schwer, bei jungeren dagegen ganz ungemein schwierig und hier nur mit Hilfe eines grossen Vergleichsmateriales
auszufuhren (1).
Eine erneute Prufung hat mich zu der
Ueberzeugung gefuhrt, dass zwei von Ngembak herkunftige Kegel, die fruher als C.
acutangulus beschrieben sird (Sammlg. III, pag. 48) ebenfalls zu C. sinensis gebracht werden miussen, und
dass C. aculangulus in sicher bestammbaren Individuen uberhaupt
nur aus der Kluft des Tji Lanang, dem Fundorte 0 Junghuhnis, bekannt ist
(Tertiaersch. pag. 11 und Sammlg. Ill,
pag. 19) (1).
Die Zahl der
Individuen von C. sinensis in der Verbeek'schen Sammlung ist 11, ihr
Fundort Sonde, im Distrikte Gendingan (1).
The
shell is fusiform, double-conical due to the very long thread, which takes up
almost half of the entire length of the shell. The thread consists of twelve
turns, which are bent at the front, very close to the suture. The spiral angle
removed in this way is covered with pretty knots on the oldest edges, but soon
becomes very sharp-edged and produces a clearly step-like profile. Behind the
edge, the whorls are slightly hollowed out, and their entire surface is covered
with dense spiral furrows. - The final coil is somewhat corded together near
the forehead and is completely covered by broad, flat spiral ridges, which are
separated by deep and wide furrows. The real lip is deeply cut out at the seam,
and accordingly the thread has strongly curved growth strips, which continue
onto the final turn and stand out very clearly between the wide spiral strips,
so that a gridded sculpture is created here, which depends on the width the
spiral furrows soon become more or less obvious. Brown, rhuombic, scattered
color patches are clearly preserved (1).
The
fossils agree almost exactly with the species that Reeve called C. sinensis*,
and most likely also C. arcuatus BROD. Sow. (Reev l. c. spec. 77) must
be consulted; It's just that their thread is a little higher in relation to the
final winding and its side surfaces slope straight in the profile instead of
being curved concavely. However, I cannot see any reason for separation in this
(1).
The
distinction from the extremely closely related C. acutangulus CHEMN.
(Kiener, Iconogr. pag. 155, tab. 72, fig. 1 - non Reeve) is not difficult for
older individuals due to the clear crowning of the latter, but is extremely
difficult for younger individuals and can only be carried out here with the
help of a large amount of comparative material (1 ).
A
renewed examination has led me to the conviction that two cones from Ngembak,
previously described as C. acutangulus (collection III, pag. 48), must
also be referred to C. sinensis, and that C. aculangulus in
certain ancestral individuals are only known from the Tji Lanang gap, where 0
young chickens were found (Tertiaersch. pag. 11 and Coll. Ill, pag. 19) (1).
The
number of individuals of C. sinensis in Verbeek's collection is 11,
their locality Sonde, in the district of Gendingan (1).
Remarks
(2).—The specimens in hand are
imperfectly preserved but characteristic enough to serve for taxonomical
comparison. GK-L 6906 and 6907 conform with the figure 77a of reeve (1843, pl. 15). They show quite
similar pattern of the development of the spiral grooves on the shoulder to
that of Javan fossil specimens. martin's specimens
illustrate the undulate periphery after granulate stage until the adolescent
stage, although the stage when the peripheral undulation disappears is rather
variable among the specimens. While on the present specimens the whorls are
apparently devoid of the peripheral undulation of the preserved second or third
(=original fifth or sixth) whorl. But this is simply caused by the heavy
abrasion of the shell material at the periphery on the present specimens. The
preserved first whorl of GK-L 6907 clearly shows the remnant of the fine and
close granules. The specimens are safely identified to C. sinensis.
They
are also similar to C. acutangulus (CHEMNITZ), but are readily
distinguished from the latter in having higher spire, longer base, and
less sharp spiral grooves on the shoulder. Furthermore the present specimens
have the weak but distinct contraction at the base, while the basal slope of C.
acutangulus is broadly rounded and convex throughout.
Geological
occurrence.—Pliocene (Indonesia).
Recent
distribution.—South China Sea.
Horizons.—Santa
Barbara Silt and the upper part of the Dingle Formation.
Localities
* Conus Sowerbii, Reeve (Conus
sinensis Sowerby) ? (3)
= Conus praecellens (Adams, 1854)
* junior homonym of Conus
sinensis Gmelin, 1791
|
|
|
NHMUK:ecatalogue 3508657 |
Conus sinensis (1) Taf. I fig. 13-15 |
Conus sinensis (2) Pl. 22 fig. 6 (GK-L 6907) mm. 17,5 x 9,6 figg. 8 – 9 (GK-L 6906) mm. 27,7 x 14,6 |
Bibliografia
·
(2) -
Shuto Tsugio, (1969) “Neogene Gastropods from Panay Island, the Philippines”. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu Imperial
University, ser. D. vol. 19 (1 ) pag.
215
·
(3) - On
Mollusca from the Bay of Bengal